public disability, life, accident, and benefits insurer
Unum Group
Industry Insurance
A public insurer selling disability, life, accident, critical-illness, dental, vision, and leave-management products. Unum's products can protect workers during serious vulnerability, but shareholder control and claim-dispute risk in disability coverage keep it low.
Why this matters: Unum is important because disability-insurance gatekeeping can decide whether injured or sick workers retain income.
Letter grade D Extractive High confidence (AI) Rubric gcd-rubric-v1
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.
Request verification to have the evidence record checked against primary materials and organization-supplied documents. Verification does not buy a higher score; scores change only when review finds factual errors, omissions, or miscalibration.
Evaluation Overview
D - Extractive
The score turns mainly on Extraction, with the largest penalty coming from Accountability Opacity.
Strengths
- Extraction3/10
- Solidarity with the Unemployed3/7
- Scale Integrity3/5
Penalties
- Accountability Opacity-2
- Policy Capture-1
- Subscription Capture-1
- Identity Capture-1
Evidence state
- ConfidenceHigh confidence (AI)
- ThoroughnessDeveloped (AI)
- Linked claims13
- Direct axis claims13
- Coverage13/13
Scoring Axes
| Axis | Score | Why this score |
|---|---|---|
Ownership
?
Control rights: shareholder-dominated at 0, worker cooperative control
at 10.
|
1 / 10 |
Unum Group's public materials identify its ownership form, parent relationship, nonprofit status, mutual structure, or shareholder-controlled insurance model. Linked evidence
|
Governance
?
Binding decision authority: centralized control at 0, democratic
stakeholder control at 10.
|
1 / 10 |
Unum Group's public record gives limited direct evidence about whether binding control sits with policyholders, members, nonprofit boards, parent companies, public shareholders, or executives. Linked evidence
|
Extraction
?
Surplus allocation, wage share, CEO pay ratio, margins, and structured
extraction judgment.
|
3 / 10 |
Unum Group's insurance model collects premiums or dues and controls how much value returns as claims, benefits, reserves, dividends, surplus, or shareholder/investor return. Linked evidence
|
Labor Sovereignty
?
Worker power: coercive conditions at 0, co-determination or ownership at
7. Employee dissatisfaction matters only when source-backed evidence
shows concrete limits on worker agency, such as coercive scheduling,
retaliation, wage theft, harassment, unsafe conditions, suppression of
worker voice, or extreme turnover.
|
2 / 7 |
Unum Group's public structure does not show ordinary workers holding binding democratic control over insurance operations. Linked evidence
|
Solidarity with the
Unemployed
?
Treatment of exits and nonworkers, including severance, redeployment,
and non-competes.
|
3 / 7 |
Unum Group's coverage model affects people during job loss, disability, illness, accidents, housing instability, or other periods when insurance access and continuity matter. Linked evidence
|
Loss-Bearing Fidelity
?
Willingness to absorb costs to preserve values, workers, users, and
public obligations.
|
2 / 7 |
Unum Group's product is built around bearing covered losses, but the public record also shows policy terms, eligibility, exclusions, or managed-care constraints that determine how much loss the insurer actually absorbs. Linked evidence
|
Market Conduct
?
Pricing fairness, switching costs, lock-in, and rent extraction.
|
2 / 5 |
Unum Group competes in insurance markets where pricing, underwriting, networks, formularies, claims handling, cancellation, and renewal practices determine ordinary consumer power. Linked evidence
|
Product Integrity
?
Preservation of quality rather than degradation for monetization.
|
2 / 5 |
Unum Group's core product can protect against catastrophic financial loss, but coverage integrity depends on claim payment, network adequacy, exclusions, and transparent policy terms. Linked evidence
|
Scale Integrity
?
Whether growth improves or degrades fairness and accountability.
|
3 / 5 |
Unum Group's scale and category make its underwriting, care-management, claims, or investment decisions consequential for households, workers, patients, pets, or public programs. Linked evidence
|
Penalties
| Penalty | Applied | Why this penalty |
|---|---|---|
Policy Capture
?
Private-interest attempts to bend law, regulation, subsidies, taxes,
enforcement, trade, labor, safety, competition, environmental,
healthcare, housing, surveillance, civil-liberties, or consumer policy
against workers, customers, citizens, affected communities, or
ecological life. Public-interest advocacy is not penalized merely
because it is lobbying. Range: -15 to 0.
|
-1 |
Unum Group's public record makes Policy Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping. Linked evidence
|
Subscription Capture
?
Manipulative recurring-payment, automatic-renewal,
cancellation-friction, bundling, trial-conversion, or refund designs
that profit from inertia or confusion. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-1 |
Unum Group's public record makes Subscription Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping. Linked evidence
|
Accountability Opacity
?
Material opacity, reputation laundering, or hidden accountability
structures that prevent public accountability. Range: -2 to 0.
|
-2 |
Unum Group's public record makes Accountability Opacity relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy… Linked evidence
|
Identity Capture
?
Customer pressure, employee pressure, and pervasive identity saturation.
Range: -3 to 0.
|
-1 |
Unum Group's public record makes Identity Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping. Linked evidence
|
Bonus Credits
No bonus credits applied in this version.
Confidence Basis
Confidence Basis
Confidence is computed from the evidence trail and review state, not typed into the profile by hand.
High 81/100
13 verified linked claims 13 direct axis claims 0 disputed claims 13/13 components covered
This confidence label measures the source-backed evidence trail. AI-scaffolded scores remain tentative until human review.
Claim confidence 17/20
13 verified linked claims
Source quality 11/18
Best source per verified claim, weighted by institutional reliability
Direct axis-specific claims 14/18
13 direct claims across 13 active components
Dispute load 12/12
0 disputed claims on this entity
Recency 10/10
Newest accepted timestamp: May 13, 2026
Reviewer status 7/12
Human-reviewed components score higher than AI scaffolding
Component coverage 10/10
13/13 evidence-bearing components have direct support
Evidence State
Evidence State
Claims and Sources
Claims are the evidence record. Each claim needs a source link, axis category, status, confidence level, and timestamp before it can support a score.
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.1Unum Group's public materials identify its ownership form, parent relationship, nonprofit status, mutual structure, or shareholder-controlled insurance model.
- UnumGeneral web source · 58%
2Unum Group's public record shows whether binding control sits with policyholders, members, nonprofit boards, parent companies, public shareholders, or executives.
- UnumGeneral web source · 58%
4Unum Group's public structure does not show ordinary workers holding binding democratic control over insurance operations.
- UnumGeneral web source · 58%
5Unum Group's coverage model affects people during job loss, disability, illness, accidents, housing instability, or other periods when insurance access and continuity matter.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
6Unum Group's product is built around bearing covered losses, but the public record also shows policy terms, eligibility, exclusions, or managed-care constraints that determine how much loss the insurer actually absorbs.
- UnumGeneral web source · 58%
7Unum Group competes in insurance markets where pricing, underwriting, networks, formularies, claims handling, cancellation, and renewal practices determine ordinary consumer power.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
8Unum Group's core product can protect against catastrophic financial loss, but coverage integrity depends on claim payment, network adequacy, exclusions, and transparent policy terms.
- UnumGeneral web source · 58%
9Unum Group's scale and category make its underwriting, care-management, claims, or investment decisions consequential for households, workers, patients, pets, or public programs.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
10Unum Group's public record makes Policy Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
11Unum Group's public record makes Subscription Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
12Unum Group's public record makes Accountability Opacity relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
13Unum Group's public record makes Identity Capture relevant to the evaluation through mutual/member governance, nonprofit mission, public-program policy, recurring premiums, policy complexity, healthcare data, marketing identity, or claims/care gatekeeping.
- Unum investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
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Evidence comes in through contributors, is checked by verifiers, and is synthesized by reviewers. Founder authority remains narrow and visible; scores recalculate when verified claims or the rubric change.
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