Coca-Cola

public company

Coca-Cola

Industry Food

A public beverage company selling soft drinks and packaged beverages worldwide, with global brand power, plastic footprint, and public-health concerns. Coca-Cola remains weak because of ecological harm, toxic or materially harmful products, and youth capture, even where the product or service has practical value.

Why this matters: Product reach and packaging footprint make harm central to the assessment, not peripheral philanthropy.

Letter grade D Extractive High confidence (AI) Rubric gcd-rubric-v1

Final Score 2* D - Extractive

* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.

Base Material22
Bonus+0
Cap35Ownership <= 2 and Governance <= 2
After Cap22
Penalties-20
G
Private Government badge

Coca-Cola receives the Private Government badge because it combines large-scale private rule-setting over customers, workers, users, members, or counterparties with OpenLobby-documented lobbying of about $880K on public policy issues.

Evidence: [16]

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Evaluation Overview

D - Extractive

The score turns mainly on Extraction, with the largest penalty coming from Ecological Harm.

Strengths

  • Extraction4/10
  • Labor Sovereignty3/7
  • Solidarity with the Unemployed3/7

Penalties

  • Ecological Harm-6
  • Policy Capture-5
  • Toxic Products-3
  • Shrinkflation-3

Evidence state

  • ConfidenceHigh confidence (AI)
  • ThoroughnessPartial (AI)
  • Linked claims16
  • Direct axis claims15
  • Coverage15/15

Scoring Axes

Axis Score Why this score
Ownership
?
Control rights: shareholder-dominated at 0, worker cooperative control at 10.
1 / 10

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 12 scored entries below, 65 tied, 149 above on Ownership.

Linked evidence
  • The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
Governance
?
Binding decision authority: centralized control at 0, democratic stakeholder control at 10.
1 / 10

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 2 scored entries below, 68 tied, 156 above on Governance.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed beverage company built around global brands, concentrate, bottling, and marketing systems. [3]
Extraction
?
Surplus allocation, wage share, CEO pay ratio, margins, and structured extraction judgment.
4 / 10

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 62 scored entries below, 32 tied, 132 above on Extraction.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola's brand and beverage system captures value through globally marketed drinks, including sugar-sweetened products whose health costs are outside the purchase price. [4]
Labor Sovereignty
?
Worker power: coercive conditions at 0, co-determination or ownership at 7. Employee dissatisfaction matters only when source-backed evidence shows concrete limits on worker agency, such as coercive scheduling, retaliation, wage theft, harassment, unsafe conditions, suppression of worker voice, or extreme turnover.
3 / 7

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 45 scored entries below, 66 tied, 115 above on Labor Sovereignty.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola investor and sustainability materials describe a global corporate beverage system, with no public evidence that workers or bottling-system labor democratically control company strategy. [5]
Solidarity with the Unemployed
?
Treatment of exits and nonworkers, including severance, redeployment, and non-competes.
3 / 7

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 81 scored entries below, 45 tied, 100 above on Solidarity with the Unemployed.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola's core beverage portfolio includes sugar-sweetened drinks, exposing consumers outside the company to health burdens without creating access protections for lower-power groups. [6]
Loss-Bearing Fidelity
?
Willingness to absorb costs to preserve values, workers, users, and public obligations.
2 / 7

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 33 scored entries below, 14 tied, 179 above on Loss-Bearing Fidelity.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola environmental reporting covers packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients, documenting major costs that are partly borne by ecosystems, municipalities, farmers, and communities. [7]
Market Conduct
?
Pricing fairness, switching costs, lock-in, and rent extraction.
3 / 5

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 54 scored entries below, 51 tied, 121 above on Market Conduct.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola's global brands and bottling system create powerful market dependence through advertising, distribution, and brand saturation rather than simple beverage utility. [8]
Product Integrity
?
Preservation of quality rather than degradation for monetization.
3 / 5

Coca-Cola sells beverages whose product integrity must be evaluated alongside sugar, packaging, and water impacts rather than brand recognition or philanthropic claims.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 37 scored entries below, 23 tied, 166 above on Product Integrity.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola sells beverages whose product integrity must be evaluated alongside sugar, packaging, and water impacts rather than brand recognition or philanthropic claims. [9]
Scale Integrity
?
Whether growth improves or degrades fairness and accountability.
2 / 5

The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 31 scored entries below, 18 tied, 177 above on Scale Integrity.

Linked evidence
  • context The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. [1]
  • context Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
  • Coca-Cola's worldwide beverage scale magnifies packaging, water, emissions, agricultural, marketing, and public-health effects beyond local customer choice. [10]

Penalties

Penalty Applied Why this penalty
Ecological Harm
?
Footprint, trajectory, irreversibility, culpability, and scale, including whether ecological harm is central to the model and continued after credible notice. Range: -30 to 0.
-6

Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 18 scored entries below, 2 tied, 206 above on Ecological Harm.

Linked evidence
  • Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. [2]
Policy Capture
?
Private-interest attempts to bend law, regulation, subsidies, taxes, enforcement, trade, labor, safety, competition, environmental, healthcare, housing, surveillance, civil-liberties, or consumer policy against workers, customers, citizens, affected communities, or ecological life. Public-interest advocacy is not penalized merely because it is lobbying. Range: -15 to 0.
-5

OpenLobby records COCA-COLA lobbying on agriculture, healthcare, environment, BEV, tax with about $880K in spending across 27 filings; the reviewed filings document private institutional lobbying over public rules rather than a public-interest advocacy role.

Linked evidence
  • OpenLobby records COCA-COLA lobbying on agriculture, healthcare, environment, BEV, tax with about $880K in spending across 27 filings; the reviewed filings document private institutional lobbying over public rules rather than a public-interest advocacy role. [14]
Toxic Products
?
Current sale of products whose ordinary use, exposure, ingredients, residues, packaging, or formulation creates toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety risk. Food products receive at least light scrutiny for artificial colors, artificial flavors, petro-derived additives, pesticide residues, contaminants, endocrine-disrupting packaging, and ultra-processed formulation. Ordinary adult nightlife or alcohol service is not penalized by itself without evidence of predatory marketing, youth targeting, addiction-extractive design, or unusual product-safety misconduct. Range: -5 to 0.
-3

Coca-Cola currently sells sugar-sweetened beverages as a core global product category; the product category creates ordinary toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety exposure under the directory's toxic-products screen.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 9 scored entries below, 4 tied, 213 above on Toxic Products.

Linked evidence
  • Coca-Cola currently sells sugar-sweetened beverages as a core global product category; the product category creates ordinary toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety exposure under the directory's toxic-products screen. [11]
Youth Capture
?
Manipulative youth-directed marketing, youth-data or attention monetization, collectible/add-on traps, parasocial or identity capture, surprise mechanics, or treating young people as lower-disclosure consumers. Making useful toys or welcoming children is not itself penalized. Range: -5 to 0.
-2

UConn Rudd Center reporting on sugary drink advertising found that beverage companies continued directing large advertising exposure toward children and teens, with Coca-Cola brands…

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Column-spectrum position: 10 scored entries below, 2 tied, 214 above on Youth Capture.

Linked evidence
  • UConn Rudd Center reporting on sugary drink advertising found that beverage companies continued directing large advertising exposure toward children and teens, with Coca-Cola brands responsible for a substantial share of sugary-drink ad spending and youth TV ad exposure. [12]
Shrinkflation
?
Reducing product quantity, count, usable volume, or package contents without a proportionate price reduction, especially when the change is not clearly announced at the shelf, package front, or purchase interface. Openly labeled size changes are less severe than quiet downsizing. Range: -5 to 0.
-3

Coca-Cola belongs in a material shrinkflation tier because lawmakers specifically requested per-ounce pricing and package-size information for its beverages.

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Shrinkflation axis rollout; full column calibration should be revisited as product-level package-size evidence is added.

Linked evidence
  • Coca-Cola was named in Warren-Dean oversight letters alleging a pattern of shrinkflation and price gouging involving beverage package sizes and per-ounce pricing. [15]
Ideological Disavowal
?
Concealed ideology presented as neutrality, expertise, professional necessity, public-service administration, market inevitability, or non-ideological common sense while exercising power. Range: -3 to 0.
-1

Coca-Cola's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Coca-Cola shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise,…

Calibration notes

Comparative anchor: Ideological Disavowal 0 to -3 recalibration: 0 for explicit standpoint or no penalty-level neutrality theater; -1 for bounded softening of contested choices; -2 for strong neutrality theater by a powerful institution; -3 for major gatekeeping or coercive power presented as neutral, necessary, objective, or non-ideological.

Uncertainty
  • This recalibration uses public self-presentation and profile evidence; later review should add direct language-analysis evidence for high-impact institutions.
Linked evidence
  • Coca-Cola's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Coca-Cola shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise, public-interest, professional, market, safety, or institutional language, but the record does not show dominant concealment of standpoint. [13]

Bonus Credits

No bonus credits applied in this version.

Confidence Basis

Confidence Basis

Confidence is computed from the evidence trail and review state, not typed into the profile by hand.

High 81/100

15 verified linked claims 15 direct axis claims 0 disputed claims 15/15 components covered

This confidence label measures the source-backed evidence trail. AI-scaffolded scores remain tentative until human review.

Claim confidence 16/20

15 verified linked claims

Source quality 13/18

Best source per verified claim, weighted by institutional reliability

Direct axis-specific claims 14/18

15 direct claims across 15 active components

Dispute load 12/12

0 disputed claims on this entity

Recency 10/10

Newest accepted timestamp: May 13, 2026

Reviewer status 7/12

Human-reviewed components score higher than AI scaffolding

Component coverage 10/10

15/15 evidence-bearing components have direct support

Evidence State

Evidence State

Profile stateAI draft / human-pending
VerificationUnverified
ConfidenceHigh confidence (AI)
ThoroughnessPartial (AI)
Correction routeUse “Challenge this rating” for factual errors, missing counterevidence, source problems, or calculation mistakes.
Company responseCompany representatives can submit source-backed corrections; payment never changes scores or reviewer authority.

Claims and Sources

Claims are the evidence record. Each claim needs a source link, axis category, status, confidence level, and timestamp before it can support a score.

* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.
1The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.

Ownership Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

2Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients.

Ecological Harm Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

3Coca-Cola publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed beverage company built around global brands, concentrate, bottling, and marketing systems.

Governance Verified High confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

4Coca-Cola's brand and beverage system captures value through globally marketed drinks, including sugar-sweetened products whose health costs are outside the purchase price.

Extraction Verified High confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

5Coca-Cola investor and sustainability materials describe a global corporate beverage system, with no public evidence that workers or bottling-system labor democratically control company strategy.

Labor Sovereignty Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

6Coca-Cola's core beverage portfolio includes sugar-sweetened drinks, exposing consumers outside the company to health burdens without creating access protections for lower-power groups.

Solidarity Unemployed Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

7Coca-Cola environmental reporting covers packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients, documenting major costs that are partly borne by ecosystems, municipalities, farmers, and communities.

Loss Bearing Fidelity Verified High confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

8Coca-Cola's global brands and bottling system create powerful market dependence through advertising, distribution, and brand saturation rather than simple beverage utility.

Market Conduct Verified High confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

9Coca-Cola sells beverages whose product integrity must be evaluated alongside sugar, packaging, and water impacts rather than brand recognition or philanthropic claims.

Product Integrity Verified Medium confidence Human-reviewed

10Coca-Cola's worldwide beverage scale magnifies packaging, water, emissions, agricultural, marketing, and public-health effects beyond local customer choice.

Scale Integrity Verified High confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

11Coca-Cola currently sells sugar-sweetened beverages as a core global product category; the product category creates ordinary toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety exposure under the directory's toxic-products screen.

Toxic Products Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

12UConn Rudd Center reporting on sugary drink advertising found that beverage companies continued directing large advertising exposure toward children and teens, with Coca-Cola brands responsible for a substantial share of sugary-drink ad spending and youth TV ad exposure.

Youth Capture Verified High confidence Human-reviewed

13Coca-Cola's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Coca-Cola shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise, public-interest, professional, market, safety, or institutional language, but the record does not show dominant concealment of standpoint.

Ideological Disavowal Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

14OpenLobby records COCA-COLA lobbying on agriculture, healthcare, environment, BEV, tax with about $880K in spending across 27 filings; the reviewed filings document private institutional lobbying over public rules rather than a public-interest advocacy role.

Policy Capture Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

15Coca-Cola was named in Warren-Dean oversight letters alleging a pattern of shrinkflation and price gouging involving beverage package sizes and per-ounce pricing.

Shrinkflation Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

16Coca-Cola receives the Private Government badge because it combines large-scale private rule-setting over customers, workers, users, members, or counterparties with OpenLobby-documented lobbying of about $880K on public policy issues.

Private Government Verified Medium confidence AI-generated / human-pending

AI scaffold

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How This Page Is Maintained

Evidence comes in through contributors, is checked by verifiers, and is synthesized by reviewers. Founder authority remains narrow and visible; scores recalculate when verified claims or the rubric change.

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Audit Log

Recent public changes for this company or group. The full audit log is part of the Transparency record.

ai-scaffolding youth-capture-assessment

Added source-backed Youth Capture penalty -2 based on evidence specific to youth data, child-directed marketing, loot-box/gambling-like monetization, or youth-culture manipulation.

ai-scaffolding toxic-products-assessment

Added tentative AI-generated Toxic Products penalty -3 and directory value for current toxic, addictive, pesticide, livestock, chemical, or consumer-safety product exposure.

ai_scaffolding score

Published tentative AI-generated scaffolding score 14 for initial human review under gcd-rubric-v1.

View Full Audit Log