public company
Coca-Cola
Industry Food
A public beverage company selling soft drinks and packaged beverages worldwide, with global brand power, plastic footprint, and public-health concerns. Coca-Cola remains weak because of ecological harm, toxic or materially harmful products, and youth capture, even where the product or service has practical value.
Why this matters: Product reach and packaging footprint make harm central to the assessment, not peripheral philanthropy.
Letter grade D Extractive High confidence (AI) Rubric gcd-rubric-v1
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.
Coca-Cola receives the Private Government badge because it combines large-scale private rule-setting over customers, workers, users, members, or counterparties with OpenLobby-documented lobbying of about $880K on public policy issues.
Evidence: [16]
Request verification to have the evidence record checked against primary materials and organization-supplied documents. Verification does not buy a higher score; scores change only when review finds factual errors, omissions, or miscalibration.
Evaluation Overview
D - Extractive
The score turns mainly on Extraction, with the largest penalty coming from Ecological Harm.
Strengths
- Extraction4/10
- Labor Sovereignty3/7
- Solidarity with the Unemployed3/7
Penalties
- Ecological Harm-6
- Policy Capture-5
- Toxic Products-3
- Shrinkflation-3
Evidence state
- ConfidenceHigh confidence (AI)
- ThoroughnessPartial (AI)
- Linked claims16
- Direct axis claims15
- Coverage15/15
Scoring Axes
| Axis | Score | Why this score |
|---|---|---|
Ownership
?
Control rights: shareholder-dominated at 0, worker cooperative control
at 10.
|
1 / 10 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Governance
?
Binding decision authority: centralized control at 0, democratic
stakeholder control at 10.
|
1 / 10 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Extraction
?
Surplus allocation, wage share, CEO pay ratio, margins, and structured
extraction judgment.
|
4 / 10 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Labor Sovereignty
?
Worker power: coercive conditions at 0, co-determination or ownership at
7. Employee dissatisfaction matters only when source-backed evidence
shows concrete limits on worker agency, such as coercive scheduling,
retaliation, wage theft, harassment, unsafe conditions, suppression of
worker voice, or extreme turnover.
|
3 / 7 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Solidarity with the
Unemployed
?
Treatment of exits and nonworkers, including severance, redeployment,
and non-competes.
|
3 / 7 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Loss-Bearing Fidelity
?
Willingness to absorb costs to preserve values, workers, users, and
public obligations.
|
2 / 7 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Market Conduct
?
Pricing fairness, switching costs, lock-in, and rent extraction.
|
3 / 5 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Product Integrity
?
Preservation of quality rather than degradation for monetization.
|
3 / 5 |
Coca-Cola sells beverages whose product integrity must be evaluated alongside sugar, packaging, and water impacts rather than brand recognition or philanthropic claims. Linked evidence
|
Scale Integrity
?
Whether growth improves or degrades fairness and accountability.
|
2 / 5 |
The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company. Linked evidence
|
Penalties
| Penalty | Applied | Why this penalty |
|---|---|---|
Ecological Harm
?
Footprint, trajectory, irreversibility, culpability, and scale,
including whether ecological harm is central to the model and continued
after credible notice. Range: -30 to 0.
|
-6 |
Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients. Linked evidence
|
Policy Capture
?
Private-interest attempts to bend law, regulation, subsidies, taxes,
enforcement, trade, labor, safety, competition, environmental,
healthcare, housing, surveillance, civil-liberties, or consumer policy
against workers, customers, citizens, affected communities, or
ecological life. Public-interest advocacy is not penalized merely
because it is lobbying. Range: -15 to 0.
|
-5 |
OpenLobby records COCA-COLA lobbying on agriculture, healthcare, environment, BEV, tax with about $880K in spending across 27 filings; the reviewed filings document private institutional lobbying over public rules rather than a public-interest advocacy role. Linked evidence
|
Toxic Products
?
Current sale of products whose ordinary use, exposure, ingredients,
residues, packaging, or formulation creates toxic, addictive, or
consumer-safety risk. Food products receive at least light scrutiny for
artificial colors, artificial flavors, petro-derived additives,
pesticide residues, contaminants, endocrine-disrupting packaging, and
ultra-processed formulation. Ordinary adult nightlife or alcohol service
is not penalized by itself without evidence of predatory marketing,
youth targeting, addiction-extractive design, or unusual product-safety
misconduct. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-3 |
Coca-Cola currently sells sugar-sweetened beverages as a core global product category; the product category creates ordinary toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety exposure under the directory's toxic-products screen. Linked evidence
|
Youth Capture
?
Manipulative youth-directed marketing, youth-data or attention
monetization, collectible/add-on traps, parasocial or identity capture,
surprise mechanics, or treating young people as lower-disclosure
consumers. Making useful toys or welcoming children is not itself
penalized. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-2 |
UConn Rudd Center reporting on sugary drink advertising found that beverage companies continued directing large advertising exposure toward children and teens, with Coca-Cola brands… Linked evidence
|
Shrinkflation
?
Reducing product quantity, count, usable volume, or package contents
without a proportionate price reduction, especially when the change is
not clearly announced at the shelf, package front, or purchase
interface. Openly labeled size changes are less severe than quiet
downsizing. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-3 |
Coca-Cola belongs in a material shrinkflation tier because lawmakers specifically requested per-ounce pricing and package-size information for its beverages. Linked evidence
|
Ideological Disavowal
?
Concealed ideology presented as neutrality, expertise, professional
necessity, public-service administration, market inevitability, or
non-ideological common sense while exercising power. Range: -3 to 0.
|
-1 |
Coca-Cola's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Coca-Cola shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise,… Linked evidence
|
Bonus Credits
No bonus credits applied in this version.
Confidence Basis
Confidence Basis
Confidence is computed from the evidence trail and review state, not typed into the profile by hand.
High 81/100
15 verified linked claims 15 direct axis claims 0 disputed claims 15/15 components covered
This confidence label measures the source-backed evidence trail. AI-scaffolded scores remain tentative until human review.
Claim confidence 16/20
15 verified linked claims
Source quality 13/18
Best source per verified claim, weighted by institutional reliability
Direct axis-specific claims 14/18
15 direct claims across 15 active components
Dispute load 12/12
0 disputed claims on this entity
Recency 10/10
Newest accepted timestamp: May 13, 2026
Reviewer status 7/12
Human-reviewed components score higher than AI scaffolding
Component coverage 10/10
15/15 evidence-bearing components have direct support
Evidence State
Evidence State
Claims and Sources
Claims are the evidence record. Each claim needs a source link, axis category, status, confidence level, and timestamp before it can support a score.
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.1The Coca-Cola Company publishes investor-relations materials for a shareholder-governed public company.
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
2Coca-Cola publishes environmental reporting covering packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients.
- Coca-Cola 2024 environmental updateGeneral web source · 58%
4Coca-Cola's brand and beverage system captures value through globally marketed drinks, including sugar-sweetened products whose health costs are outside the purchase price.
- Coca-Cola brandsGeneral web source · 58%
5Coca-Cola investor and sustainability materials describe a global corporate beverage system, with no public evidence that workers or bottling-system labor democratically control company strategy.
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
- Coca-Cola 2024 environmental updateGeneral web source · 58%
6Coca-Cola's core beverage portfolio includes sugar-sweetened drinks, exposing consumers outside the company to health burdens without creating access protections for lower-power groups.
- Coca-Cola brandsGeneral web source · 58%
7Coca-Cola environmental reporting covers packaging, water, emissions, and agricultural ingredients, documenting major costs that are partly borne by ecosystems, municipalities, farmers, and communities.
- Coca-Cola 2024 environmental updateGeneral web source · 58%
8Coca-Cola's global brands and bottling system create powerful market dependence through advertising, distribution, and brand saturation rather than simple beverage utility.
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
- Coca-Cola brandsGeneral web source · 58%
9Coca-Cola sells beverages whose product integrity must be evaluated alongside sugar, packaging, and water impacts rather than brand recognition or philanthropic claims.
- Coca-Cola productsGeneral web source · 58%
10Coca-Cola's worldwide beverage scale magnifies packaging, water, emissions, agricultural, marketing, and public-health effects beyond local customer choice.
- Coca-Cola 2024 environmental updateGeneral web source · 58%
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
11Coca-Cola currently sells sugar-sweetened beverages as a core global product category; the product category creates ordinary toxic, addictive, or consumer-safety exposure under the directory's toxic-products screen.
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
- CDC: Sugar-sweetened beverages and healthPrimary public record · 100%
12UConn Rudd Center reporting on sugary drink advertising found that beverage companies continued directing large advertising exposure toward children and teens, with Coca-Cola brands responsible for a substantial share of sugary-drink ad spending and youth TV ad exposure.
- UConn Rudd Center: Sugary Drink FACTS 2020General web source · 58%
- UConn Today: Rudd sugary drink advertising findingsPrimary institutional record · 90%
13Coca-Cola's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Coca-Cola shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise, public-interest, professional, market, safety, or institutional language, but the record does not show dominant concealment of standpoint.
- Coca-Cola official siteGeneral web source · 58%
- Coca-Cola investor relationsOfficial self-description · 68%
- Coca-Cola 2024 environmental updateGeneral web source · 58%
14OpenLobby records COCA-COLA lobbying on agriculture, healthcare, environment, BEV, tax with about $880K in spending across 27 filings; the reviewed filings document private institutional lobbying over public rules rather than a public-interest advocacy role.
- OpenLobby — COCA-COLA lobbying profileGeneral web source · 58%
15Coca-Cola was named in Warren-Dean oversight letters alleging a pattern of shrinkflation and price gouging involving beverage package sizes and per-ounce pricing.
- Warren and Dean press Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and General Mills on shrinkflationPrimary public record · 100%
- Letters to Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and General Mills on shrinkflationPrimary public record · 100%
16Coca-Cola receives the Private Government badge because it combines large-scale private rule-setting over customers, workers, users, members, or counterparties with OpenLobby-documented lobbying of about $880K on public policy issues.
- OpenLobby — COCA-COLA lobbying profileGeneral web source · 58%
Help Improve This Profile
Submit source-backed evidence or challenge a specific claim, source, axis value, or calculation below.
How This Page Is Maintained
Evidence comes in through contributors, is checked by verifiers, and is synthesized by reviewers. Founder authority remains narrow and visible; scores recalculate when verified claims or the rubric change.
Civic Note
Incorporation, limited liability, market access, and other institutional privileges are public grants. Good Companies Directory treats those privileges as conditional on accountability to workers, users, communities, and the public.
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Audit Log
Recent public changes for this company or group. The full audit log is part of the Transparency record.
Added source-backed Youth Capture penalty -2 based on evidence specific to youth data, child-directed marketing, loot-box/gambling-like monetization, or youth-culture manipulation.
Added tentative AI-generated Toxic Products penalty -3 and directory value for current toxic, addictive, pesticide, livestock, chemical, or consumer-safety product exposure.
Published tentative AI-generated scaffolding score 14 for initial human review under gcd-rubric-v1.