armed group / de facto authority
Hamas
Industry Government
An armed Islamist organization and de facto governing authority in Gaza, scored separately from Palestinian civilians and from the Palestinian Authority because it has distinct command responsibility, ideology, and documented abuses including attacks on civilians and hostage-taking. Hamas scores low because of coercive violence, documented human harm, and person-dependent governance, with weak worker power and poor loss-bearing fidelity reinforcing the negative evaluation.
Why this matters: Hamas is an anchor for non-state armed-group power: it is not a government chosen through accountable democratic control, but it exercises coercive authority and military violence.
Letter grade F Malignant Medium confidence (AI) Rubric gcd-rubric-v1
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.
Request verification to have the evidence record checked against primary materials and organization-supplied documents. Verification does not buy a higher score; scores change only when review finds factual errors, omissions, or miscalibration.
Evaluation Overview
F - Malignant
The score turns mainly on Governance, with the largest penalty coming from Coercive Violence.
Strengths
- Governance1/10
- Extraction1/10
- Solidarity with the Unemployed1/7
Penalties
- Coercive Violence-30
- Human Harm-20
- Reversibility-5
- Identity Capture-3
Evidence state
- ConfidenceMedium confidence (AI)
- ThoroughnessExtensive (AI)
- Linked claims13
- Direct axis claims13
- Coverage12/16
Scoring Axes
| Axis | Score | Why this score |
|---|---|---|
Ownership
?
Control rights: shareholder-dominated at 0, worker cooperative control
at 10.
|
0 / 10 |
Congressional Research Service describes Hamas as having a formal leadership structure with a 15-member politburo as the primary decisionmaking entity and a Shura Council that elects the… Linked evidence
|
Governance
?
Binding decision authority: centralized control at 0, democratic
stakeholder control at 10.
|
1 / 10 |
Congressional Research Service describes Hamas as having a formal leadership structure with a 15-member politburo as the primary decisionmaking entity and a Shura Council that elects the… Linked evidence
|
Extraction
?
Surplus allocation, wage share, CEO pay ratio, margins, and structured
extraction judgment.
|
1 / 10 |
Washington Institute describes Hamas’s prewar apparatus as including many ministries and says remaining bodies have focused on price controls and collecting taxes; CFR notes Hamas has legal… Linked evidence
|
Labor Sovereignty
?
Worker power: coercive conditions at 0, co-determination or ownership at
7. Employee dissatisfaction matters only when source-backed evidence
shows concrete limits on worker agency, such as coercive scheduling,
retaliation, wage theft, harassment, unsafe conditions, suppression of
worker voice, or extreme turnover.
|
0 / 7 |
Freedom House reports that trade-union activity in Gaza was curtailed after Hamas took control, workers had little leverage in disputes, Hamas intervened in union elections or professional… Linked evidence
|
Solidarity with the
Unemployed
?
Treatment of exits and nonworkers, including severance, redeployment,
and non-competes.
|
1 / 7 |
CRS reports that Hamas has overseen a social welfare network that aided its popularity while also serving as a conduit for some military-operation funding; Freedom House reports that Hamas… Linked evidence
|
Loss-Bearing Fidelity
?
Willingness to absorb costs to preserve values, workers, users, and
public obligations.
|
0 / 7 |
Human Rights Watch reported that Hamas-led armed groups committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity during the October 7, 2023 attacks, including deliberate attacks on civilians and hostage-taking. Linked evidence
|
Market Conduct
?
Pricing fairness, switching costs, lock-in, and rent extraction.
|
0 / 5 |
Washington Institute describes Hamas’s prewar apparatus as including many ministries and says remaining bodies have focused on price controls and collecting taxes; CFR notes Hamas has legal… Linked evidence
|
Product Integrity
?
Preservation of quality rather than degradation for monetization.
|
0 / 5 |
Freedom House reports that Hamas maintained a repressive ad hoc judicial system subject to political control, that Hamas security forces and militants carried out arbitrary arrests and detentions, and that due process generally failed in Hamas-overseen courts. Linked evidence
|
Scale Integrity
?
Whether growth improves or degrades fairness and accountability.
|
0 / 5 |
Freedom House reports that Hamas continued to govern Gaza unilaterally and in an authoritarian manner without an electoral mandate; CFR describes Hamas as establishing separate political, military, and legal institutions after taking control of Gaza. Linked evidence
|
Penalties
| Penalty | Applied | Why this penalty |
|---|---|---|
Reversibility
?
Applied when positive conduct depends on current living leaders,
founders, family owners, or other person-contingent governance rather
than durable structure. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-5 |
Any restraint by Hamas is discretionary because the organization lacks structural democratic accountability to affected civilians and targets. Linked evidence
|
Human Harm
?
Severity, scale, culpability, vulnerable targets, willful reoffense,
reputation laundering, pattern escalation, and time decay. Range: -20 to
0.
|
-20 |
Human Rights Watch reported that Hamas-led armed groups committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity during the October 7, 2023 attacks, including deliberate attacks on civilians and hostage-taking. Linked evidence
|
Coercive Violence
?
Direct or institutionally enabled killing, torture, detention abuse,
armed repression, forced displacement, violent domination, or
nonconsensual crisis-line emergency escalation that exposes callers to
confinement or force. Range: -30 to 0.
|
-30 |
Human Rights Watch reported war crimes and crimes against humanity by Hamas-led armed groups during the October 7 attacks, and U.S. counterterrorism materials identify Hamas as an armed terrorist organization. Linked evidence
|
Accountability Opacity
?
Material opacity, reputation laundering, or hidden accountability
structures that prevent public accountability. Range: -2 to 0.
|
-2 |
Hamas’s armed command structure, security control, and lack of democratic accountability create extreme public-accountability opacity. Linked evidence
|
Identity Capture
?
Customer pressure, employee pressure, and pervasive identity saturation.
Range: -3 to 0.
|
-3 |
Hamas’s governing and armed authority relies on coercive ideology, armed loyalty, and suppression of political alternatives in Gaza. Linked evidence
|
Surveillance Capture
?
Invasive surveillance, unreasonably non-optional tracking, facial
recognition, biometric identification, or AI behavior scanning of
customers, workers, bystanders, or the public. Range: -5 to 0.
|
-2 |
Freedom House reports severe political-rights and civil-liberties deficits in Gaza, where Hamas exercises coercive internal control over civic and political life. Linked evidence
|
Ideological Disavowal
?
Concealed ideology presented as neutrality, expertise, professional
necessity, public-service administration, market inevitability, or
non-ideological common sense while exercising power. Range: -3 to 0.
|
-1 |
Hamas's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Hamas shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise, public-interest,… Linked evidence
|
Bonus Credits
No bonus credits applied in this version.
Confidence Basis
Confidence Basis
Confidence is computed from the evidence trail and review state, not typed into the profile by hand.
Medium 77/100
13 verified linked claims 13 direct axis claims 0 disputed claims 12/16 components covered
This confidence label measures the source-backed evidence trail. AI-scaffolded scores remain tentative until human review.
Claim confidence 18/20
13 verified linked claims
Source quality 13/18
Best source per verified claim, weighted by institutional reliability
Direct axis-specific claims 9/18
13 direct claims across 16 active components
Dispute load 12/12
0 disputed claims on this entity
Recency 10/10
Newest accepted timestamp: May 13, 2026
Reviewer status 7/12
Human-reviewed components score higher than AI scaffolding
Component coverage 8/10
12/16 evidence-bearing components have direct support
Evidence State
Evidence State
Claims and Sources
Claims are the evidence record. Each claim needs a source link, axis category, status, confidence level, and timestamp before it can support a score.
* Tentative scaffolding score. Not human-checked or final.1Congressional Research Service describes Hamas as having a formal leadership structure with a 15-member politburo as the primary decisionmaking entity and a Shura Council that elects the politburo, with structures for Gaza, the West Bank, prisoners, and the diaspora.
- CRS: Hamas: Background, Current Status, and U.S. PolicyOfficial self-description · 68%
2Freedom House reports that Hamas continued to govern Gaza unilaterally and in an authoritarian manner without an electoral mandate; CFR describes Hamas as establishing separate political, military, and legal institutions after taking control of Gaza.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
- Council on Foreign Relations: Who Governs the Palestinians?General web source · 58%
3Washington Institute describes Hamas’s prewar apparatus as including many ministries and says remaining bodies have focused on price controls and collecting taxes; CFR notes Hamas has legal and illicit funding sources while facing blocks from U.S. and EU aid because of terrorist designation.
- Washington Institute: Countering Hamas’s Shadow Governance in GazaGeneral web source · 58%
- Council on Foreign Relations: Who Governs the Palestinians?General web source · 58%
4CRS reports that Hamas has overseen a social welfare network that aided its popularity while also serving as a conduit for some military-operation funding; Freedom House reports that Hamas ran a large social-services network in Gaza under a broader system of civic constraints.
- CRS: Hamas: Background, Current Status, and U.S. PolicyOfficial self-description · 68%
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
5Freedom House reports that trade-union activity in Gaza was curtailed after Hamas took control, workers had little leverage in disputes, Hamas intervened in union elections or professional associations linked to Fatah, and civic groups operated under Hamas-imposed constraints.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
6Human Rights Watch reported that Hamas-led armed groups committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity during the October 7, 2023 attacks, including deliberate attacks on civilians and hostage-taking.
- Human Rights Watch: Hamas-led October 7 attacks reportGeneral web source · 58%
7Freedom House reports that Hamas maintained a repressive ad hoc judicial system subject to political control, that Hamas security forces and militants carried out arbitrary arrests and detentions, and that due process generally failed in Hamas-overseen courts.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
8Human Rights Watch reported war crimes and crimes against humanity by Hamas-led armed groups during the October 7 attacks, and U.S. counterterrorism materials identify Hamas as an armed terrorist organization.
- Human Rights Watch: Hamas-led October 7 attacks reportGeneral web source · 58%
- NCTC: HamasPrimary public record · 100%
9Any restraint by Hamas is discretionary because the organization lacks structural democratic accountability to affected civilians and targets.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
- NCTC: HamasPrimary public record · 100%
10Hamas’s armed command structure, security control, and lack of democratic accountability create extreme public-accountability opacity.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
- NCTC: HamasPrimary public record · 100%
11Hamas’s governing and armed authority relies on coercive ideology, armed loyalty, and suppression of political alternatives in Gaza.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
12Freedom House reports severe political-rights and civil-liberties deficits in Gaza, where Hamas exercises coercive internal control over civic and political life.
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
13Hamas's public framing is assessed as ideological-disavowal evidence because Hamas shows bounded neutrality theater: some contested choices are softened through expertise, public-interest, professional, market, safety, or institutional language, but the record does not show dominant concealment of standpoint.
- Hamas official sitePrimary public record · 100%
- Human Rights Watch: Hamas-led October 7 attacks reportGeneral web source · 58%
- Freedom House: Gaza Strip, Freedom in the World 2025General web source · 58%
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Evidence comes in through contributors, is checked by verifiers, and is synthesized by reviewers. Founder authority remains narrow and visible; scores recalculate when verified claims or the rubric change.
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Audit Log
Recent public changes for this company or group. The full audit log is part of the Transparency record.
Replaced Hamas placeholder all-zero material-axis evaluation with specific source-backed governance, social-services, taxation, labor, and rule-of-law evidence; recalibrated material axes from all-zero to a narrowly nonzero profile where evidence supports it.